Differences and applications of SFP+/XFP/X2 and XENPAK in 10G modules

2019-09-11
If we need to understand the differences and applications of SFP+, XFP, X2, and XENPAK in 10G modules, we need to know what the 10G SFP+ and 10G XFP optical modules are.

The 10G SFP+ optical module and the 10G XFP optical module are optical modules that can transmit and receive 10G data signals and can convert and convert light into electricity. According to the package form, it is mainly divided into SFP, XFP, XENPAK, X2, XFF, etc. However, the current mainstream of 10G optical modules are either XFP optical modules and SFP+ optical modules.

What are the differences between these different packages?
The 10G SFP+ optical module is an upgraded version of the SFP optical module and is based on the SFP package. The 10G XFP optical module is based on the XFP package standard.

1. The appearance of the size of the optical module
The 10G SFP+ optical module has a smaller external size than the 10G XFP optical module, so the 10G SFP+ optical module can meet the volume requirements of the high-density board for the optical module.
However, due to the large size of the 10G XFP optical module, its heat dissipation function is easier to dissipate than the 10G SFP.

2. Optical module dispersion compensation function (EDC)
The 10G SFP+ optical module has moved the signal modulation function, serializer/deserializer, MAC, clock and data recovery (CDR), and electronic dispersion compensation (EDC) functions from the module to the motherboard card. So 10G SFP+ has no EDC function.
However, the 10G XFP optical module also has this function. Therefore, when the switch router does not integrate the functions required by the 10G SFP+ optical module on the main board, it needs to be compensated by the 10G XFP optical module.。

3. The cost of the optical module
10G SFP+ optical modules are cheaper than 10G XFP, XENPAK, and X2 optical modules, and can interoperate with other types of 10G optical modules.In the 10G communication field, the SFP+ can be directly connected using a high-speed cable (DAC) with two 10G SFP+ optical module ports, eliminating the need to purchase two 10G SFP+ optical modules separately.However, 10G XFP, XENPAK, and X2 do not have this mode.

4. The port of the switch
The 10G SFP+ port on the switch can accept SFP optical modules, while the 10G XFP ports can only accept 10G XFP optical modules. The XENPAK and X2 optical modules can only accept fixed ports.

According to the above differences, the small size, low cost and multi-application characteristics of SFP+ optical modules are more suitable for high-density data centers.
These favorable factors also make SFP+ the most mainstream module at present, which is already small and hot swappable. Nowadays, 10G XFP optical modules have been replaced as the mainstream of the 10G market. All of the optical modules mentioned above, fiberland Ltd. are all on sale. Please feel free to contact us and we will provide you with a more professional answer.
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